Aglaonema / Chinese Evergreen
Aglaonema spp.
description
Chinese Evergreen, or Aglaonema spp., is a clumping tropical plant with broad, pointed leaves patterned in shades of green, silver, cream, or red. It naturally grows on the shaded forest floor in tropical Asia and New Guinea, which helps explain its tolerance of lower indoor light. Mature plants can produce small flowers followed by bright berries, though their foliage is the main attraction.
benefits
- Suitable for containers
warnings
- Toxic to cats
- Toxic to dogs
How to care for Aglaonema
sunlight
Aglaonema grows beneath tropical forest canopies, where light is filtered through leaves. At home, place it in gentle indirect light and protect it from harsh midday sun.
Bright indirect light
This is ideal for fuller growth and clearer variegation. Set it near an east or north-facing window, or several feet back from a brighter window, with a sheer curtain to soften direct rays.
watering
Water Aglaonema when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry, then soak the mix until water drains from the pot. Empty the saucer so the roots are not left standing in water.
Active growth
As an approximate starting point, water about every 7-10 days. Check the soil first, since brighter light, warmth, low humidity, a small pot, or a fast-draining mix can shorten the interval.
Cool or low light
Water roughly every 2-3 weeks, or when the top 1-2 inches have dried. Cooler temperatures, dim light, a larger pot, or a moisture-retentive mix can make the soil stay wet longer.
humidity
Preferred humidity
Aglaonema comes from warm, humid tropical forests, but it usually adapts well to average indoor air. Aim for 50-70% humidity when possible; around 40-60% is generally acceptable.
When air is too dry
Watch for brown, crispy leaf tips, curling leaves, or unusually slow new growth. Heating and air conditioning can dry the air faster, so check the plant rather than relying on a fixed schedule.
- Group plants together, or set the pot near a pebble tray filled with water, keeping the pot above the waterline.
- Use a hygrometer to check the room, and improve airflow if leaves stay wet or condensation persists.
temperature
Preferred temperature
Winter minimum
Aglaonema comes from warm, humid tropical and subtropical forests, so keep it in a consistently warm room away from cold windows, drafts, and sudden temperature changes. Move it farther from sunny glass if leaves become dry or scorched during hot weather.
nutrition
March - August
Feed approximately every 4-6 weeks with a balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer diluted to half the label strength. Continue only while the plant is actively producing leaves; in autumn and winter, stop feeding or wait until new growth resumes.
Nitrogen
Nitrogen supports Aglaonema's leafy growth and healthy green foliage. A cautious, balanced fertilizer normally supplies enough, while excessive feeding can cause weak growth and salt buildup.
Potassium
Potassium supports overall vigor and helps the plant use water efficiently. It is normally supplied by a balanced fertilizer, so add no separate supplement unless a soil test or specific diagnosis calls for it.
soil
Loose, moisture-retentive soil
Aglaonema roots need steady moisture with plenty of air, so use a light, well-draining mix. Combine quality potting soil with perlite and a little orchid bark, and choose a pot with a drainage hole.
pH 5,5 - 6,5
This range is mildly acidic to slightly acidic. Most peat-based or coco-based potting mixes fit it; if growth is poor and the mix is alkaline, refresh the soil rather than adding amendments without testing.